What enzymnes are?

        Enzymes In this essay, the different typewrites of enzymes existing be sledding to be discussed and how they argon used in industry is also going to be discussed. There atomic number 18 2000 different enzymes existing in the world. These enzymes are conferenceed according to the type of response they catalyze, (speed up). There are a thousand different chemical reactions taking step to the fore in an individual cell and each reaction involves a specialized enzyme. There are six major companys, that enzymes categorise into and the categorizations into collections are depended on the type of reaction the enzyme catalyses. The first group is the oxidoreductases group. The type of reaction catalysed in this group is the removal or growth of henry atoms, oxygen, or electrons from one molecule to another(prenominal) (oxidation or reduction-or in other words redox reaction.): alcohol dehydrogenase ethanal + NADH + H+ ? ethanol+ NAD+ In this rea ction hydrogen is at the same while lost from NADH and gained by ethanal. NADH is oxidized to NAD+, and ethanal is cut back to ethanol. This process takes emplacement during anaerobic respiration in yeasts and plants. Succinate is another example of an enzyme belong to this group. Another group that enzymes categorizes into are the TRANSFERASES group, where the type of reaction catalysed is the interchange of a group from one compound to another.

         aminotransferase Glutamic electrolyte acid + pyruvic acid?alpha-ketoglutaric acid + alanine This is a reaction where the R group on the amino acid, glutamic acid, is e xchanged with the R group on a keto acid, py! ruvic acid. A new amino acid, alanine is formed on with a new keto acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid. In this process non-essential amino acids could be made from the essential amino acids. Another group that enzymes categorizes into are the hydrolases. The reaction that is sped up in... If you want to get a abundant essay, pose it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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